std::asinh, std::asinhf, std::asinhl

Defined in header `<cmath>`
	(1)
float asinh ( float num ); double asinh ( double num ); long double asinh ( long double num );			(until C++23)
/* floating-point-type / asinh ( / floating-point-type */ num );			(since C++23) (constexpr since C++26)
float asinhf( float num );		(2)	(since C++11) (constexpr since C++26)
long double asinhl( long double num );		(3)	(since C++11) (constexpr since C++26)
Additional overloads (since C++11)
Defined in header `<cmath>`
template< class Integer > double asinh ( Integer num );		(A)	(constexpr since C++26)

1-3) Computes the inverse hyperbolic sine of num. The library provides overloads of std::asinh for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter. (since C++23)

A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double.

(since C++11)

Parameters

num

-

floating-point or integer value

Return value

If no errors occur, the inverse hyperbolic sine of num ( $sinh -1 (num)$ , or $arsinh(num)$ ), is returned.

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

if the argument is ±0 or ±∞, it is returned unmodified
if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned

Notes

Although the C standard (to which C++ refers for this function) names this function "arc hyperbolic sine", the inverse functions of the hyperbolic functions are the area functions. Their argument is the area of a hyperbolic sector, not an arc. The correct name is "inverse hyperbolic sine" (used by POSIX) or "area hyperbolic sine".

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std::asinh(num) has the same effect as std::asinh(static_cast<double>(num)).

Examples

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "asinh(1) = " << std::asinh(1) << '\n'
              << "asinh(-1) = " << std::asinh(-1) << '\n';
 
    // special values
    std::cout << "asinh(+0) = " << std::asinh(+0.0) << '\n'
              << "asinh(-0) = " <<  std::asinh(-0.0) << '\n';
}

Output:

asinh(1) = 0.881374
asinh(-1) = -0.881374
asinh(+0) = 0
asinh(-0) = -0

External links

Weisstein, Eric W. "Inverse Hyperbolic Sine." From MathWorld — A Wolfram Web Resource.

Compiler support
Freestanding and hosted
Language
Standard library
Standard library headers
Named requirements
Feature test macros (C++20)
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Metaprogramming library (C++11)
Diagnostics library
General utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Iterators library
Ranges library (C++20)
Algorithms library
Numerics library
Localizations library
Input/output library
Filesystem library (C++17)
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Concurrency support library (C++11)
Technical specifications
Symbols index
External libraries

Common mathematical functions
Mathematical special functions (C++17)
Mathematical constants (C++20)
Floating-point environment (C++11)
Complex numbers
Numeric arrays
Pseudo-random number generation
Factor operations
gcd (C++17)
lcm (C++17)
Interpolations
midpoint (C++20)
lerp (C++20)
Generic numeric operations
iota (C++11)
ranges::iota (C++23)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
reduce (C++17)
transform_reduce (C++17)
inclusive_scan (C++17)
exclusive_scan (C++17)
transform_inclusive_scan (C++17)
transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)
Bit operations
bit_cast (C++20)
byteswap (C++23)
has_single_bit (C++20)
bit_ceil (C++20)
bit_floor (C++20)
bit_width (C++20)
rotl (C++20)
rotr (C++20)
countl_zero (C++20)
countl_one (C++20)
countr_zero (C++20)
countr_one (C++20)
popcount (C++20)
endian (C++20)

acoshacoshfacoshl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	computes the inverse hyperbolic cosine (\({\small\operatorname{arcosh}{x} }\) $arcosh(x)$ ) (function)
atanhatanhfatanhl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent (\({\small\operatorname{artanh}{x} }\) $artanh(x)$ ) (function)
sinhsinhfsinhl (C++11)(C++11)	computes hyperbolic sine (\({\small\sinh{x} }\) $sinh(x)$ ) (function)
asinh(std::complex) (C++11)	computes area hyperbolic sine of a complex number (\({\small\operatorname{arsinh}{z} }\) $arsinh(z)$ ) (function template)