std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent10

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Utilities library

Language support Type support (basic types, RTTI) Library feature-test macros (C++20) Dynamic memory management Program utilities Coroutine support (C++20) Variadic functions is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) Three-way comparison (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

General utilities Date and time Function objects Formatting library (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) Relational operators (deprecated in C++20) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= Integer comparison functions cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) Swap and type operations swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) Common vocabulary types pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) Elementary string conversions to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17)

 

Type support

Basic types
Fixed width integer types (C++11)
Fixed width floating-point types (C++23)
ptrdiff_t size_t max_align_t (C++11)     byte (C++17)	nullptr_t (C++11) offsetof NULL
Numeric limits
numeric_limits
C numeric limits interface
Runtime type information
type_info type_index (C++11)	bad_typeid bad_cast

 

std::numeric_limits

Static constants

numeric_limits::is_specialized

numeric_limits::is_signed

numeric_limits::is_integer

numeric_limits::is_exact

numeric_limits::has_infinity

numeric_limits::has_quiet_NaN

numeric_limits::has_signaling_NaN

numeric_limits::has_denorm

numeric_limits::has_denorm_loss

numeric_limits::round_style

numeric_limits::is_iec559

numeric_limits::is_bounded

numeric_limits::is_modulo

numeric_limits::digits

numeric_limits::digits10

numeric_limits::max_digits10 (C++11)

numeric_limits::radix

numeric_limits::min_exponent

numeric_limits::min_exponent10

numeric_limits::max_exponent

numeric_limits::max_exponent10

numeric_limits::traps

numeric_limits::tinyness_before

Static member functions

numeric_limits::min

numeric_limits::lowest (C++11)

numeric_limits::max

numeric_limits::epsilon

numeric_limits::round_error

numeric_limits::infinity

numeric_limits::quiet_NaN

numeric_limits::signaling_NaN

numeric_limits::denorm_min

Helper types

float_round_style

float_denorm_style

 

static const int max_exponent10;		(until C++11)
static constexpr int max_exponent10;		(since C++11)

The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent10 is the largest positive number n such that \(\scriptsize 10^n\)10n
is a representable finite value of the floating-point type T.

Standard specializations

T	value of std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent10
/* non-specialized */	​0​
bool	​0​
char	​0​
signed char	​0​
unsigned char	​0​
wchar_t	​0​
char8_t (since C++20)	​0​
char16_t (since C++11)	​0​
char32_t (since C++11)	​0​
short	​0​
unsigned short	​0​
int	​0​
unsigned int	​0​
long	​0​
unsigned long	​0​
long long (since C++11)	​0​
unsigned long long (since C++11)	​0​
float	FLT_MAX_10_EXP
double	DBL_MAX_10_EXP
long double	LDBL_MAX_10_EXP

Example

Demonstrates the relationships of max_exponent, max_exponent10, and max() for the type float:

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "max() = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max() << '\n'
              << "max_exponent10 = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max_exponent10 << '\n'
              << std::hexfloat << '\n'
              << "max() = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max() << '\n'
              << "max_exponent = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max_exponent << '\n';
}

Output:

max() = 3.40282e+38
max_exponent10 = 38
 
max() = 0x1.fffffep+127
max_exponent = 128

See also

max_exponent [static]	one more than the largest integer power of the radix that is a valid finite floating-point value (public static member constant)
min_exponent [static]	one more than the smallest negative power of the radix that is a valid normalized floating-point value (public static member constant)
min_exponent10 [static]	the smallest negative power of ten that is a valid normalized floating-point value (public static member constant)