std::uninitialized_fill

Defined in header `<memory>`
template< class ForwardIt, class T > void uninitialized_fill( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );	(1)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T > void uninitialized_fill( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );	(2)	(since C++17)

1) Copies the given value to an uninitialized memory area, defined by the range [first, last) as if by for (; first != last; ++first)
::new (/* VOIDIFY */(*first))
typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type(value);

where /* VOIDIFY */(e) is:

static_cast<void*>(&e)	(until C++11)
static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(e))	(since C++11)

If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.

2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless

std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.	(until C++20)
std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.	(since C++20)

Parameters

first, last	-	the range of the elements to initialize
value	-	the value to construct the elements with
policy	-	the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details.
Type requirements
- `ForwardIt` must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator.
- No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of `ForwardIt` may throw exceptions. Applying &* to a `ForwardIt` value must yield a pointer to its value type. (until C++11)

Return value

(none)

Complexity

Linear in the distance between first and last.

Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

template<class ForwardIt, class T>
void uninitialized_fill(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value)
{
    using V = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type;
    ForwardIt current = first;
    try
    {
        for (; current != last; ++current)
            ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) V(value);
    } 
    catch (...)
    {
        for (; first != current; ++first)
            first->~V();
        throw;
    }
}

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    const std::size_t sz = 4;
    std::allocator<std::string> alloc;
    std::string* p = alloc.allocate(sz);
 
    std::uninitialized_fill(p, p + sz, "Example");
 
    for (std::string* i = p; i != p + sz; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << *i << '\n';
        i->~basic_string<char>();
    }
 
    alloc.deallocate(p, sz);
}

Output:

Example
Example
Example
Example

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 866	C++98	given `T` as the value type of `ForwardIt`, if T::operator new exists, the program might be ill-formed	uses global replacement- new instead
LWG 2433	C++11	this algorithm might be hijacked by overloaded operator&	uses std::addressof
LWG 3870	C++20	this algorithm might create objects on a const storage	kept disallowed

Compiler support
Freestanding and hosted
Language
Standard library
Standard library headers
Named requirements
Feature test macros (C++20)
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Metaprogramming library (C++11)
Diagnostics library
General utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Iterators library
Ranges library (C++20)
Algorithms library
Numerics library
Localizations library
Input/output library
Filesystem library (C++17)
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Concurrency support library (C++11)
Technical specifications
Symbols index
External libraries

uninitialized_fill_n	copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count (function template)
ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20)	copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a range (niebloid)