Standard library header <stacktrace> (C++23)

 

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External libraries

 

Standard library headers

Language support
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> (C++20) <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> (C++11) <stdfloat> (C++23) <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> (C++20) <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11) <compare> (C++20)	<coroutine> (C++20) <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
Concepts
<concepts> (C++20)
Diagnostics
<stdexcept> <stacktrace> (C++23)	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error> (C++11)
Memory management
<memory>	<memory_resource> (C++17)	<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
Metaprogramming
<type_traits> (C++11)	<ratio> (C++11)
General utilities
<utility> <tuple> (C++11) <optional> (C++17) <variant> (C++17)	<any> (C++17) <expected> (C++23) <bitset>	<functional> <typeindex> (C++11) <execution> (C++17)	<charconv> (C++17) <format> (C++20) <bit> (C++20)
Strings
<string_view> (C++17) <string>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cstring> <cwchar>	<cuchar> (C++11)
Containers
<array> (C++11) <deque> <forward_list> (C++11) <list>	<vector> <map> <set> <unordered_map> (C++11)	<unordered_set> (C++11) <queue> <stack> <flat_map> (C++23)	<flat_set> (C++23) <span> (C++20) <mdspan> (C++23)
Iterators
<iterator>
Ranges
<ranges> (C++20)	<generator> (C++23)
Algorithms
<algorithm>	<numeric>
Numerics
<cfenv> (C++11) <complex>	<random> (C++11) <valarray>	<cmath>	<numbers> (C++20)
Time
<chrono> (C++11)	<ctime>
Localization
<locale>	<clocale>	<codecvt> (C++11/17*)
Input/output
<iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iomanip> <print> (C++23)	<sstream> <spanstream> (C++23) <fstream> <syncstream> (C++20)	<filesystem> (C++17) <cstdio> <cinttypes> (C++11) <strstream> (C++98*)
Regular expressions
<regex> (C++11)
Concurrency support
<stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) <atomic> (C++11)	<stdatomic.h> (C++23) <mutex> (C++11) <shared_mutex> (C++14)	<condition_variable> (C++11)   <semaphore> (C++20) <latch> (C++20)	<barrier> (C++20) <future> (C++11)
C compatibility
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)   <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)	<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)	<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)	<ciso646> (until C++20)

 

This header is part of the general utility library.

Classes
stacktrace_entry (C++23)	representation of an evaluation in a stacktrace (class)
basic_stacktrace (C++23)	approximate representation of an invocation sequence consists of stacktrace entries (class template)
std::hash<std::stacktrace_entry> (C++23)	hash support for std::stacktrace_entry (class template specialization)
std::hash<std::basic_stacktrace> (C++23)	hash support for std::basic_stacktrace (class template specialization)
Forward declarations
Defined in header <functional>
hash (C++11)	hash function object (class template)

Type aliases
Alias	Type
std::stacktrace	std::basic_stacktrace<std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>>
std::pmr::stacktrace	std::pmr::basic_stacktrace<     std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>>

Functions
std::swap(std::basic_stacktrace) (C++23)	specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template)
to_string (C++23)	returns a string with a description of the stacktrace_entry (function)
to_string (C++23)	returns a string with a description of the basic_stacktrace (function template)
operator<< (C++23)	performs stream output of stacktrace_entry (function template)
operator<< (C++23)	performs stream output of basic_stracktrace (function template)

Synopsis

namespace std {
  // class stacktrace_entry
  class stacktrace_entry;
 
  // class template basic_stacktrace
  template<class Allocator>
    class basic_stacktrace;
 
  // basic_stacktrace typedef names
  using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
 
  // non-member functions
  template<class Allocator>
    void swap(basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& a, basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& b)
      noexcept(noexcept(a.swap(b)));
 
  string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& f);
 
  template<class Allocator>
    string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
 
  ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const stacktrace_entry& f);
 
  template<class Allocator>
    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
 
  namespace pmr {
    using stacktrace = std::basic_stacktrace<polymorphic_allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
  }
 
  // hash support
  template<class T> struct hash;
  template<> struct hash<stacktrace_entry>;
  template<class Allocator> struct hash<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>;
}

Class std::stacktrace_entry

namespace std {
  class stacktrace_entry {
  public:
    using native_handle_type = /* implementation-defined */;
 
    // constructors
    constexpr stacktrace_entry() noexcept;
    constexpr stacktrace_entry(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
    constexpr stacktrace_entry& operator=(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
 
    ~stacktrace_entry();
 
    // observers
    constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;
    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
 
    // query
    string description() const;
    string source_file() const;
    uint_least32_t source_line() const;
 
    // comparison
    friend constexpr bool operator==(const stacktrace_entry& x,
                                     const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
    friend constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(const stacktrace_entry& x,
                                                 const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
  };
}

Class template std::basic_stacktrace

namespace std {
  template<class Allocator>
  class basic_stacktrace {
  public:
    using value_type = stacktrace_entry;
    using const_reference = const value_type&;
    using reference = value_type&;
    using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */;
    using iterator = const_iterator;
    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
    using difference_type = /* implementation-defined */;
    using size_type = /* implementation-defined */;
    using allocator_type = Allocator;
 
    // creation and assignment
    static basic_stacktrace
      current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
    static basic_stacktrace
      current(size_type skip, const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
    static basic_stacktrace
      current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
              const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
 
    basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);
    explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;
 
    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;
    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
    basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);
    basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept(
        allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
 
    ~basic_stacktrace();
 
    // observers
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
 
    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
 
    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
 
    [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept;
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
 
    const_reference operator[](size_type) const;
    const_reference at(size_type) const;
 
    // comparisons
    template<class Allocator2>
    friend bool operator==(const basic_stacktrace& x,
                           const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
    template<class Allocator2>
    friend strong_ordering operator<=>(const basic_stacktrace& x,
                                       const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
 
    // modifiers
    void swap(basic_stacktrace& other)
      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
 
  private:
    vector<value_type, allocator_type> frames_;         // exposition only
  };
}