std::stop_token

 

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Threads thread (C++11) jthread (C++20) stop_token (C++20) stop_source (C++20) stop_callback (C++20) hardware_destructive_interference_sizehardware_constructive_interference_size (C++17)(C++17)     this_thread namespace get_id (C++11) yield (C++11) sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11) Atomic types atomic (C++11) atomic_ref (C++20) atomic_flag (C++11) Initialization of atomic types atomic_init (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11) Free functions for atomic operations atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_is_lock_free (C++11) atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_notify_one (C++20) atomic_notify_all (C++20)

Free functions for atomic flags atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20) atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20) Memory ordering memory_order (C++11) kill_dependency (C++11) atomic_thread_fence (C++11) atomic_signal_fence (C++11) Mutual exclusion mutex (C++11) recursive_mutex (C++11) shared_mutex (C++17) timed_mutex (C++11) recursive_timed_mutex (C++11) shared_timed_mutex (C++14) Generic lock management lock_guard (C++11) scoped_lock (C++17) unique_lock (C++11) shared_lock (C++14) defer_lock_ttry_to_lock_tadopt_lock_t (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) lock (C++11) try_lock (C++11) defer_locktry_to_lockadopt_lock (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) once_flag (C++11) call_once (C++11) Condition variables condition_variable (C++11) condition_variable_any (C++11) notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11) cv_status (C++11) Semaphores counting_semaphorebinary_semaphore (C++20)(C++20) Latches and barriers latch (C++20) barrier (C++20) Futures promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11) launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11)

 

std::stop_token

Member functions

stop_token::stop_token

stop_token::~stop_token

stop_token::operator=

Modifiers

stop_token::swap

Observers

stop_token::stop_requested

stop_token::stop_possible

Non-member functions

swap(std::stop_token)

operator==

 

Defined in header <stop_token>
class stop_token;		(since C++20)

The stop_token class provides the means to check if a stop request has been made or can be made, for its associated std::stop_source object. It is essentially a thread-safe "view" of the associated stop-state.

The stop_token can also be passed to the constructor of std::stop_callback, such that the callback will be invoked if the stop_token's associated std::stop_source is requested to stop. And stop_token can be passed to the interruptible waiting functions of std::condition_variable_any, to interrupt the condition variable's wait if stop is requested.

Member functions

(constructor)	constructs new stop_token object (public member function)
(destructor)	destructs the stop_token object (public member function)
operator=	assigns the stop_token object (public member function)
Modifiers
swap	swaps two stop_token objects (public member function)
Observers
stop_requested	checks whether the associated stop-state has been requested to stop (public member function)
stop_possible	checks whether associated stop-state can be requested to stop (public member function)

Non-member functions

operator==	compares two std::stop_token objects (function)
swap(std::stop_token) (C++20)	specializes the std::swap algorithm (function)

Notes

A stop_token object is not generally constructed independently, but rather retrieved from a std::jthread or std::stop_source. This makes it share the same associated stop-state as the std::jthread or std::stop_source.

Feature-test macro	Value	Std	Comment
__cpp_lib_jthread	201911L	(C++20)	Stop token and joining thread

Example

Run this code

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
 
void f(std::stop_token stop_token, int value)
{
    while (!stop_token.stop_requested())
    {
        std::cout << value++ << ' ' << std::flush;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(200ms);
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
 
int main()
{
    std::jthread thread(f, 5); // prints 5 6 7 8... for approximately 3 seconds
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(3s);
    // The destructor of jthread calls request_stop() and join().
}

Possible output:

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19