std::shared_lock<Mutex>::lock

 

C++

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Symbols index

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Threads thread (C++11) jthread (C++20) stop_token (C++20) stop_source (C++20) stop_callback (C++20) hardware_destructive_interference_sizehardware_constructive_interference_size (C++17)(C++17)     this_thread namespace get_id (C++11) yield (C++11) sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11) Atomic types atomic (C++11) atomic_ref (C++20) atomic_flag (C++11) Initialization of atomic types atomic_init (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11) Free functions for atomic operations atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_is_lock_free (C++11) atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_notify_one (C++20) atomic_notify_all (C++20)

Free functions for atomic flags atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20) atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20) Memory ordering memory_order (C++11) kill_dependency (C++11) atomic_thread_fence (C++11) atomic_signal_fence (C++11) Mutual exclusion mutex (C++11) recursive_mutex (C++11) shared_mutex (C++17) timed_mutex (C++11) recursive_timed_mutex (C++11) shared_timed_mutex (C++14) Generic lock management lock_guard (C++11) scoped_lock (C++17) unique_lock (C++11) shared_lock (C++14) defer_lock_ttry_to_lock_tadopt_lock_t (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) lock (C++11) try_lock (C++11) defer_locktry_to_lockadopt_lock (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) once_flag (C++11) call_once (C++11) Condition variables condition_variable (C++11) condition_variable_any (C++11) notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11) cv_status (C++11) Semaphores counting_semaphorebinary_semaphore (C++20)(C++20) Latches and barriers latch (C++20) barrier (C++20) Futures promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11) launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11)

 

std::shared_lock

Member functions

shared_lock::shared_lock

shared_lock::~shared_lock

shared_lock::operator=

Shared locking

shared_lock::lock

shared_lock::try_lock

shared_lock::try_lock_for

shared_lock::try_lock_until

shared_lock::unlock

Modifiers

shared_lock::swap

shared_lock::release

Observers

shared_lock::mutex

shared_lock::owns_lock

shared_lock::operator bool

Non-member functions

std::swap(shared_lock)

 

void lock();		(since C++14)

Locks the associated mutex in shared mode. Effectively calls mutex()->lock_shared().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

• Any exceptions thrown by mutex()->lock_shared()

• If there is no associated mutex, std::system_error with an error code of std::errc::operation_not_permitted

• If the associated mutex is already locked by this shared_lock (that is, owns_lock returns true), std::system_error with an error code of std::errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <shared_mutex>
#include <thread>
 
std::string file = "Original content."; // Simulates a file
std::mutex output_mutex; // mutex that protects output operations.
std::shared_mutex file_mutex; // reader/writer mutex
 
void read_content(int id)
{
    std::string content;
    {
        std::shared_lock lock(file_mutex, std::defer_lock); // Do not lock it first.
        lock.lock(); // Lock it here.
        content = file;
    }
    std::lock_guard lock(output_mutex);
    std::cout << "Contents read by reader #" << id << ": " << content << '\n';
}
 
void write_content()
{
    {
        std::lock_guard file_lock(file_mutex);
        file = "New content";
    }
    std::lock_guard output_lock(output_mutex);
    std::cout << "New content saved.\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Two readers reading from file.\n"
              << "A writer competes with them.\n";
    std::thread reader1{read_content, 1};
    std::thread reader2{read_content, 2};
    std::thread writer{write_content};
    reader1.join();
    reader2.join();
    writer.join();
    std::cout << "The first few operations to file are done.\n";
    reader1 = std::thread{read_content, 3};
    reader1.join();
}

Possible output:

Two readers reading from file.
A writer competes with them.
Contents read by reader #1: Original content.
Contents read by reader #2: Original content.
New content saved.
The first few operations to file are done.
Contents read by reader #3: New content

See also

try_lock	tries to lock the associated mutex (public member function)
unlock	unlocks the associated mutex (public member function)