std::ranges::split_view<V,Pattern>::split_view

 

C++

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Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

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Numerics library

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Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

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Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Ranges library

Range access
begin cbegin end cend	rbegin crbegin rend crend	size ssize data cdata	empty
Range conversions
to (C++23)
Range primitives
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_trange_reference_t	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)	elements_of (C++23)
Dangling iterator handling
dangling	borrowed_iterator_t	borrowed_subrange_t
Range concepts
range borrowed_range sized_range constant_range (C++23)	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range random_access_range contiguous_range
Views
view_interface	subrange
Range factories
empty_viewviews::empty single_viewviews::single	iota_viewviews::iota repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)	basic_istream_viewviews::istream
Range adaptors
views::all_tviews::all ref_view owning_view as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23) filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while	drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23) lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split views::counted common_viewviews::common	reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)
Range generators
std::generator (C++23)
Range adaptor objects
Range adaptor closure objects
range_adaptor_closure (C++23)
Helper items
copyable-box movable-box (until C++23)(C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::split_view

Member functions

split_view::split_view (C++20)

split_view::base (C++20)

split_view::begin (C++20)

split_view::end (C++20)

split_view::find_next (C++20)

Nested classes

split_view::iterator (C++20)

split_view::sentinel (C++20)

Deduction guides

 

Defined in header <ranges>
split_view()     requires std::default_initializable<V> &&            std::default_initializable<Pattern> = default;	(1)	(since C++20)
constexpr explicit split_view( V base, Pattern pattern );	(2)	(since C++20)
template< ranges::forward_range R >     requires std::constructible_from<V, views::all_t<R>> &&              std::constructible_from<Pattern, ranges::single_view<                                                   ranges::range_value_t<R>>> constexpr explicit split_view( R&& r, ranges::range_value_t<R> e );	(3)	(since C++20)

Constructs a split_view.

Let base_ be the underlying view and pattern_ be the delimiter.

1) Default constructor. Value-initializes base_ and pattern_ with their default member initializers respectively.

2) Initializes base_ with std::move(base) and pattern_ with std::move(pattern).

3) Initializes base_ with views::all(std::forward<R>(r)) and pattern_ with ranges::single_view{std::move(e)}.

Parameters

base	-	the view (to be split)
pattern	-	view to be used as the delimiter
e	-	element to be used as the delimiter

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    {
        auto view = std::views::iota(1, 20)
                  | std::views::transform([](int x) { return x % 5; });
        auto splitts = std::views::split(view, 0); // (2)
        for (const auto& split : splitts)
        {
            std::cout << "{ ";
            std::ranges::copy(split, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
            std::cout << "} ";
        }
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    {
        const std::vector nums{1, -1, -1, 2, 3, -1, -1, 4, 5, 6};
        const std::array delim{-1, -1};
        auto splitter = std::views::split(nums, delim); // (3)
        for (const auto& split : splitter)
        {
            std::cout << "{ ";
            std::ranges::copy(split, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
            std::cout << "} ";
        }
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    {
        constexpr std::string_view JupiterMoons{
            "Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, Io, and 75 more"
        };
        constexpr std::string_view delim{", "};
        std::ranges::split_view moons_extractor{ JupiterMoons, delim }; // (3)
        for (const std::string_view moon : moons_extractor)
            std::cout << std::quoted(moon) << ' ';
    }
}

Output:

{ 1 2 3 4 } { 1 2 3 4 } { 1 2 3 4 } { 1 2 3 4 }
{ 1 } { 2 3 } { 4 5 6 }
"Callisto" "Europa" "Ganymede" "Io" "and 75 more"

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 3714 (P2711R1)	C++20	the multi-parameter constructor was not explicit	made explicit

See also

(constructor) (C++20)

constructs a lazy_split_view (public member function of std::ranges::lazy_split_view<V,Pattern>)