std::invocable, std::regular_invocable

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | concepts
Defined in header <concepts>
template< class F, class... Args >

concept invocable =
  requires(F&& f, Args&&... args) {
    std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
      /* not required to be equality-preserving */

  };
(since C++20)
template< class F, class... Args >
concept regular_invocable = std::invocable<F, Args...>;
(since C++20)

The invocable concept specifies that a callable type F can be called with a set of arguments Args... using the function template std::invoke.

The regular_invocable concept adds to the invocable concept by requiring the invoke expression to be equality-preserving and not modify either the function object or the arguments.

Equality preservation

Expressions declared in requires-expressions of the standard library concepts are required to be equality-preserving (except where stated otherwise).

Notes

The distinction between invocable and regular_invocable is purely semantic.

A random number generator may satisfy invocable but cannot satisfy regular_invocable (comical ones excluded).

See also

checks if a type can be invoked (as if by std::invoke) with the given argument types
(class template)

External links

1.  A notable example of a random number generator that satisfies both invocable and regular_invocable.