std::slice_array

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Numerics library

Common mathematical functions

Mathematical special functions (C++17)

Mathematical constants (C++20)

Floating-point environment (C++11)

Complex numbers

Numeric arrays

Pseudo-random number generation

Factor operations

gcd (C++17)

lcm (C++17)

Interpolations

midpoint (C++20)

lerp (C++20)

Generic numeric operations

iota (C++11)

ranges::iota (C++23)

accumulate

inner_product

adjacent_difference

partial_sum

reduce (C++17)

transform_reduce (C++17)

inclusive_scan (C++17)

exclusive_scan (C++17)

transform_inclusive_scan (C++17)

transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)

Bit operations

bit_cast (C++20)

byteswap (C++23)

has_single_bit (C++20)

bit_ceil (C++20)

bit_floor (C++20)

bit_width (C++20)

rotl (C++20)

rotr (C++20)

countl_zero (C++20)

countl_one (C++20)

countr_zero (C++20)

countr_one (C++20)

popcount (C++20)

endian (C++20)

 

std::valarray

Member functions
valarray::valarray valarray::~valarray valarray::operator= valarray::operator[]   valarray::swap valarray::size valarray::resize valarray::sum valarray::min valarray::max valarray::shift valarray::cshift valarray::apply	valarray::operator+valarray::operator-valarray::operator~valarray::operator! valarray::operator+=valarray::operator-=valarray::operator*=valarray::operator/=valarray::operator%=valarray::operator&=valarray::operator|=valarray::operator^=valarray::operator<<=valarray::operator>>=
Non-member functions
swap (C++11) begin (C++11) end (C++11) abs exp log log10 pow sqrt sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2 sinh cosh tanh	operator*operator/operator%operator+operator-operator^operator&operator|operator<<operator>>operator&&operator|| operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=
Helper classes
slice_array gslice_array indirect_array	slice gslice mask_array
Deduction guides(C++17)

 

std::slice_array

Member functions

slice_array::slice_array

slice_array::~slice_array

slice_array::operator=

slice_array::operator+=slice_array::operator-=slice_array::operator*=slice_array::operator/=slice_array::operator%=slice_array::operator&=slice_array::operator|=slice_array::operator^=slice_array::operator<<=slice_array::operator>>=

 

Defined in header <valarray>
template< class T > class slice_array;

std::slice_array is a helper template used by the valarray subscript operator with std::slice argument. It has reference semantics to a subset of the array specified by the std::slice object.

Member types

Type	Definition
value_type	T

Member functions

(constructor)	constructs a slice_array (public member function)
(destructor)	destroys a slice_array (public member function)
operator=	assigns contents (public member function)
operator+=operator-=operator*=operator/=operator%=operator&=operator|=operator^=operator<<=operator>>=	performs arithmetic operation on the array referred by slice. (public member function)

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
 
class Matrix {
    int dim;
    std::valarray<int> data;
public:
    explicit Matrix(int dim, int init = 0)
        : dim{dim}, data(init, dim*dim) { }
    void clear(int value = 0) { data = value; }
    void identity() { clear(); diagonal() = 1; }
    int& operator()(int x, int y) { return data[dim * y + x]; }
 
    std::slice_array<int> diagonal() {
        return data[std::slice(0, dim, dim+1)];
    }
    std::slice_array<int> secondary_diagonal() {
        return data[std::slice(dim-1, dim, dim-1)];
    }
    std::slice_array<int> row(std::size_t row) {
        return data[std::slice(dim*row, dim, 1)];
    }
    std::slice_array<int> column(std::size_t col) {
        return data[std::slice(col, dim, dim)];
    }
    template<unsigned, unsigned> friend class MatrixStack;
};
 
template <unsigned dim = 3, unsigned max = 8> class MatrixStack {
    std::valarray<int> stack;
    unsigned count = 0;
public:
    MatrixStack() : stack(dim*dim*max) {}
    void print_all() const { 
        std::valarray<int> row(dim*count);
        for (unsigned r = 0; r != dim; ++r) { // screen row
            row = stack[std::gslice(r*dim, {count, dim}, {dim*dim, 1})];
            for (unsigned i = 0; i != row.size(); ++i)
                std::cout << row[i] << ((i+1) % dim ? " " : " │ ");
            std::cout << '\n';
        }
    }
    void push_back(Matrix const& m) {
        if (count < max) {
            stack[std::slice(count * dim * dim, dim * dim, 1)]
                = m.data[std::slice(0, dim * dim, 1)];
            ++count;
        }
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    constexpr int dim = 3;
    Matrix m{dim};
    MatrixStack<dim,12> stack;
 
    m.identity();
    stack.push_back(m);
 
    m.clear(1);
    m.secondary_diagonal() = 3;
    stack.push_back(m);
 
    for (int i = 0; i != dim; ++i) {
        m.clear();
        m.row(i) = i + 1;
        stack.push_back(m);
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i != dim; ++i) {
        m.clear();
        m.column(i) = i + 1;
        stack.push_back(m);
    }
 
    m.clear();
    m.row(1) = std::valarray<int>{4, 5, 6};
    stack.push_back(m);
 
    m.clear();
    m.column(1) = std::valarray<int>{7, 8, 9};
    stack.push_back(m);
 
    stack.print_all();
}

Output:

1 0 0 │ 1 1 3 │ 1 1 1 │ 0 0 0 │ 0 0 0 │ 1 0 0 │ 0 2 0 │ 0 0 3 │ 0 0 0 │ 0 7 0 │
0 1 0 │ 1 3 1 │ 0 0 0 │ 2 2 2 │ 0 0 0 │ 1 0 0 │ 0 2 0 │ 0 0 3 │ 4 5 6 │ 0 8 0 │
0 0 1 │ 3 1 1 │ 0 0 0 │ 0 0 0 │ 3 3 3 │ 1 0 0 │ 0 2 0 │ 0 0 3 │ 0 0 0 │ 0 9 0 │

See also

gslice_array

proxy to a subset of a valarray after applying a gslice (class template)