std::experimental::ranges::equal

 

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Technical specifications

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Ranges

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Algorithms library

Non-modifying sequence operations
all_ofany_ofnone_of countcount_if	findfind_iffind_if_not find_end find_first_of	adjacent_find search search_n mismatch	equal for_each lexicographical_compare
Modifying sequence operations
copycopy_if copy_n copy_backward move move_backward	fill fill_n generate generate_n swap_ranges shuffle transform	removeremove_if replacereplace_if reverse rotate unique	remove_copyremove_copy_if replace_copyreplace_copy_if reverse_copy rotate_copy unique_copy
Partitioning operations
is_partitioned partition_point	partition partition_copy	stable_partition
Sorting operations
is_sorted is_sorted_until	sort stable_sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy	nth_element
Binary search operations
lower_bound	upper_bound	binary_search	equal_range
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
merge inplace_merge	includes	set_difference set_intersection	set_symmetric_difference set_union
Heap operations
is_heap is_heap_until	make_heap sort_heap	push_heap pop_heap
Minimum/maximum operations
max max_element	min min_element	minmax minmax_element
Permutations
is_permutation	next_permutation	prev_permutation

 

Defined in header <experimental/ranges/algorithm>
template< InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,           class Pred = ranges::equal_to<>,           class Proj1 = ranges::identity, class Proj2 = ranges::identity >     requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2> bool equal( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = Pred{},             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{} );	(1)	(ranges TS)
template< InputRange R1, InputRange R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to<>,           class Proj1 = ranges::identity, class Proj2 = ranges::identity >     requires IndirectlyComparable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, ranges::iterator_t<R2>,                                   Pred, Proj1, Proj2> bool equal( R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = Pred{},             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{} );	(2)	(ranges TS)
template< InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, class I2,           class Pred = ranges::equal_to<>,           class Proj1 = ranges::identity, class Proj2 = ranges::identity >     requires InputIterator<std::decay_t<I2>> && !Range<I2> &&              IndirectlyComparable<I1, std::decay_t<I2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2> bool equal( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2&& first2_, Pred pred = Pred{},             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{} );	(3)	(ranges TS) (deprecated)
template< InputRange R1, class I2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to<>,           class Proj1 = ranges::identity, class Proj2 = ranges::identity >     requires InputIterator<std::decay_t<I2>> && !Range<I2> &&              IndirectlyComparable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, std::decay_t<I2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2> bool equal( R1&& r1, I2&& first2_, Pred pred = Pred{},             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{} );	(4)	(ranges TS) (deprecated)

1) Returns true if the range [first1, last1) is equal to the range [first2, last2), and false otherwise.

2) Same as (1), but uses r1 as the first source range and r2 as the second source range, as if using ranges::begin(r1) as first1, ranges::end(r1) as last1, ranges::begin(r2) as first2, and ranges::end(r2) as last2.

3) Same as (1), except that the second range is considered to end when either the first range is exhausted or the first mismatch is detected. Equivalent to return last1 == ranges::mismatch(first1, last1, std::forward<I2>(first2_), comp, proj1, proj2).in1();

4) Same as (3), but uses r1 as the first source range, as if using ranges::begin(r1) as first1 and ranges::end(r1) as last1.

Two ranges are considered equal if they have the same number of elements and, for every iterator i in the range [first1, last1), ranges::invoke(pred, ranges::invoke(proj1, *i), ranges::invoke(proj2, *(first2 + (i - first1)))) is true.

Notwithstanding the declarations depicted above, the actual number and order of template parameters for algorithm declarations is unspecified. Thus, if explicit template arguments are used when calling an algorithm, the program is probably non-portable.

Parameters

first1, last1	-	the first range of the elements
r1	-	the first range of the elements
first2, last2	-	the second range of the elements
r2	-	the second range of the elements
first2_	-	the beginning of the second range of the elements
pred	-	predicate to apply to the projected elements
proj1	-	projection to apply to the elements in the first range
proj2	-	projection to apply to the elements in the second range

Return value

true if the two ranges are equal, otherwise returns false.

Notes

ranges::equal should not be used to compare the ranges formed by the iterators from std::unordered_set, std::unordered_multiset, std::unordered_map, or std::unordered_multimap because the order in which the elements are stored in those containers may be different even if the two containers store the same elements.

When comparing entire containers for equality, operator== for the corresponding container are usually preferred.

Complexity

1-2) If SizedSentinel<S1, I1> && SizedSentinel<S2, I2> is satisfied and last1 - first1 != last2 - first2, no applications of the predicate and projections. Otherwise, at most min(last1 - first1, last2 - first2) applications of the predicate and each projection.

3-4) At most last1 - first1 applications of the predicate and each projection.

Possible implementation

namespace detail { template<InputIterator I1, SizedSentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, SizedSentinel<I1> S2> bool check_size(I1& first1, S1& last1, I2& first2, S2& last2) { return last1 - first1 != last2 - first2; }   template<InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I1> S2> bool check_size(I1& first1, S1& last1, I2& first2, S2& last2) { return false; } }   template<InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to<>, class Proj1 = ranges::identity, class Proj2 = ranges::identity> requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2> bool equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{}) { if (detail::check_size(first1, last1, first2, last2)) return false; for (; first1 != last1 && first2 != last2; (void) ++first1, (void)++first2) if (!ranges::invoke(pred, ranges::invoke(proj1, *first1), ranges::invoke(proj2, *first2))) return false; return first1 == last1 && first2 == last2; }

See also

equal	determines if two sets of elements are the same (function template)
findfind_iffind_if_not	finds the first element satisfying specific criteria (function template)
lexicographical_compare	returns true if one range is lexicographically less than another (function template)
mismatch	finds the first position where two ranges differ (function template)
search	searches for a range of elements (function template)