std::strspn

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Strings library

Null-terminated strings

Byte strings

Multibyte strings

Wide strings

Classes

basic_string

basic_string_view (C++17)

char_traits

 

Null-terminated byte strings

Functions
Character manipulation
isalnum isalpha islower isupper isdigit isxdigit isblank (C++11)	iscntrl isgraph isspace isprint ispunct tolower toupper
Conversions to numeric formats
atof atoiatolatoll (C++11) strtolstrtoll (C++11)	strtoulstrtoull (C++11) strtofstrtodstrtold (C++11)(C++11) strtoimaxstrtouimax (C++11)(C++11)
String manipulation
strcpy strncpy strxfrm	strcat strncat
String examination
strlen strcmp strncmp strcoll strchr strrchr	strspn strcspn strpbrk strstr strtok
Memory manipulation
memchr memcmp memset	memcpy memmove
Miscellaneous
strerror

 

Defined in header <cstring>
size_t strspn( const char* dest, const char* src );

Returns the length of the maximum initial segment (span) of the byte string pointed to by dest, that consists of only the characters found in byte string pointed to by src.

Parameters

dest	-	pointer to the null-terminated byte string to be analyzed
src	-	pointer to the null-terminated byte string that contains the characters to search for

Return value

The length of the maximum initial segment that contains only characters from byte string pointed to by src.

Example

Run this code

#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
const char* low_alpha = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
 
int main()
{
    std::string s = "abcde312$#@";
 
    std::size_t spnsz = std::strspn(s.c_str(), low_alpha);
    std::cout << "After skipping initial lowercase letters from '" << s
              << "'\nThe remainder is '" << s.substr(spnsz) << "'\n";
}

Output:

After skipping initial lowercase letters from 'abcde312$#@'
The remainder is '312$#@'

See also

strcspn	returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists of only the characters not found in another byte string (function)
wcsspn	returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists of only the wide characters found in another wide string (function)
strpbrk	finds the first location of any character from a set of separators (function)