std::perror

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Input/output library

I/O manipulators

Print functions (C++23)

C-style I/O

Buffers

basic_streambuf

basic_filebuf

basic_stringbuf

basic_spanbuf (C++23)

strstreambuf (deprecated in C++98)

basic_syncbuf (C++20)

Streams

Abstractions

ios_base

basic_ios

basic_istream

basic_ostream

basic_iostream

File I/O

basic_ifstream

basic_ofstream

basic_fstream

String I/O

basic_istringstream

basic_ostringstream

basic_stringstream

Array I/O

basic_ispanstream (C++23)

basic_ospanstream (C++23)

basic_spanstream (C++23)

istrstream (deprecated in C++98)

ostrstream (deprecated in C++98)

strstream (deprecated in C++98)

Synchronized Output

basic_osyncstream (C++20)

Types

streamoff

streamsize

fpos

Error category interface

iostream_category (C++11)

io_errc (C++11)

 

C-style I/O

Types and objects
FILE fpos_t	stdinstdoutstderr
Functions
File access fopen freopen fclose fflush fwide setbuf setvbuf Direct input/output fread fwrite Unformatted input/output fgetcgetc fgets fputcputc fputs getchar gets (until C++14) putchar puts ungetc fgetwcgetwc fgetws fputwcputwc fputws getwchar putwchar ungetwc Formatted input scanffscanfsscanf vscanfvfscanfvsscanf (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)     wscanffwscanfswscanf vwscanfvfwscanfvswscanf (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	Formatted output printffprintfsprintfsnprintf (C++11) vprintfvfprintfvsprintfvsnprintf (C++11)     wprintffwprintfswprintf vwprintfvfwprintfvswprintf File positioning ftell fgetpos fseek fsetpos rewind Error handling clearerr feof ferror perror Operations on files remove rename tmpfile tmpnam

 

Defined in header <cstdio>
void perror( const char *s );

Prints a textual description of the error code currently stored in the system variable errno to stderr.

The description is formed by concatenating the following components:

• the contents of the null-terminated byte string pointed to by s, followed by ": " (unless s is a null pointer or the character pointed to by s is the null character)
• implementation-defined error message string describing the error code stored in errno, followed by '\n'. The error message string is identical to the result of std::strerror(errno).

Parameters

s

-

pointer to a null-terminated string with explanatory message

Return value

(none)

Example

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdio>
 
int main()
{
    double not_a_number = std::log(-1.0);
    if (errno == EDOM) {
        std::perror("log(-1) failed");
    }
    std::printf("%f\n", not_a_number);
}

Possible output:

log(-1) failed: Numerical argument out of domain
nan

See also

errno	macro which expands to POSIX-compatible thread-local error number variable (macro variable)
strerror	returns a text version of a given error code (function)