std::basic_ofstream<CharT,Traits>::basic_ofstream

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Input/output library

I/O manipulators

Print functions (C++23)

C-style I/O

Buffers

basic_streambuf

basic_filebuf

basic_stringbuf

basic_spanbuf (C++23)

strstreambuf (deprecated in C++98)

basic_syncbuf (C++20)

Streams

Abstractions

ios_base

basic_ios

basic_istream

basic_ostream

basic_iostream

File I/O

basic_ifstream

basic_ofstream

basic_fstream

String I/O

basic_istringstream

basic_ostringstream

basic_stringstream

Array I/O

basic_ispanstream (C++23)

basic_ospanstream (C++23)

basic_spanstream (C++23)

istrstream (deprecated in C++98)

ostrstream (deprecated in C++98)

strstream (deprecated in C++98)

Synchronized Output

basic_osyncstream (C++20)

Types

streamoff

streamsize

fpos

Error category interface

iostream_category (C++11)

io_errc (C++11)

 

std::basic_ofstream

Member functions

basic_ofstream::basic_ofstream

basic_ofstream::operator= (C++11)

basic_ofstream::swap (C++11)

basic_ofstream::rdbuf

basic_ofstream::native_handle (C++26)

File operations

basic_ofstream::is_open

basic_ofstream::open

basic_ofstream::close

Non-member functions

swap(std::basic_ofstream) (C++11)

 

basic_ofstream();	(1)
explicit basic_ofstream( const char* filename,                          std::ios_base::openmode mode                              = std::ios_base::out );	(2)
explicit basic_ofstream( const std::filesystem::path::value_type* filename,                          std::ios_base::openmode mode                              = std::ios_base::out );	(3)	(since C++17)
explicit basic_ofstream( const std::string& filename,                          std::ios_base::openmode mode                              = std::ios_base::out );	(4)	(since C++11)
template< class FsPath > explicit basic_ofstream( const FsPath& filename,                          std::ios_base::openmode mode                              = std::ios_base::out );	(5)	(since C++17)
basic_ofstream( basic_ofstream&& other );	(6)	(since C++11)
basic_ofstream( const basic_ofstream& rhs) = delete;	(7)	(since C++11)

Constructs new file stream.

1) Default constructor: constructs a stream that is not associated with a file: default-constructs the std::basic_filebuf and constructs the base with the pointer to this default-constructed std::basic_filebuf member.

2,3) First, performs the same steps as the default constructor, then associates the stream with a file by calling rdbuf()->open(filename, mode | std::ios_base::out) (see std::basic_filebuf::open for the details on the effects of that call). If the open() call returns a null pointer, sets setstate(failbit). Overload (3) is only provided if std::filesystem::path::value_type is not char. (since C++17)

4,5) Same as basic_ofstream(filename.c_str(), mode). (5) participates in overload resolution only if FsPath is std::filesystem::path. (since C++17) Note that despite the default mode being out, the effects are identical to the effects of out | trunc as described in std::filebuf::open

6) Move constructor. First, move-constructs the base class from other (which does not affect the rdbuf() pointer), then move-constructs the std::basic_filebuf member, then calls this->set_rdbuf() to install the new basic_filebuf as the rdbuf() pointer in the base class.

7) The copy-constructor is deleted: this class is not copyable.

Parameters

filename	-	the name of the file to be opened
mode	-	specifies stream open mode. Following constants and bit-wise OR between them may be used: Constant Explanation app seek to the end of stream before each write binary open in binary mode in open for reading out open for writing trunc discard the contents of the stream when opening ate seek to the end of stream immediately after open noreplace (C++23) open in exclusive mode
other	-	another file stream to use as source

Example

Run this code

#include <fstream>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::ofstream f0;
    std::ofstream f1("test.bin", std::ios::binary);
    std::string name = "example.txt";
    std::ofstream f2(name);
    std::ofstream f3(std::move(f1));
}

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 3430	C++17	std::filesystem::path overload led to unwanted conversions	avoided by making it a template

See also

open	opens a file and associates it with the stream (public member function)
open	opens a file and configures it as the associated character sequence (public member function of std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits>)
set_rdbuf	replaces the rdbuf without clearing its error state (protected member function)
(constructor)	constructs the object (public member function of std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>)